Different Types of Construction Jobs
Understanding the diverse roles within the construction industry is essential for anyone considering a career in this field or seeking to gain insight into its intricacies. From skilled laborers to management professionals, each position contributes to the successful completion of construction projects. Below, we explore a comprehensive list of construction jobs, outlining their roles, responsibilities, and the national average salaries but please note that it can still vary based on factors such as education, experience, and profession. Whether you're a seasoned professional or exploring career opportunities, this detailed overview sheds light on the varied opportunities available within the construction sector.
Construction Worker:
Role: Construction workers are the backbone of any construction project, performing a variety of tasks such as site preparation, material handling, equipment operation, and general labor. They work under the direction of construction managers and contractors to ensure that projects progress smoothly and safely. Construction workers may specialize in specific trades such as carpentry, masonry, or concrete work, or they may work as general laborers, assisting with various tasks as needed.
National Average Salary: $49,871 per year
Civil Engineer:
Role: Civil engineers are responsible for planning, designing, and overseeing construction projects related to infrastructure, such as roads, bridges, airports, and water supply systems. They collaborate with architects, contractors, and government agencies to ensure that projects meet safety, environmental, and regulatory standards. Civil engineers may specialize in various areas such as structural engineering, transportation engineering, or environmental engineering, depending on their expertise and interests.
National Average Salary: $88,264 per year
Construction Manager:
Role: Construction managers oversee all aspects of construction projects, from planning and budgeting to execution and completion. They coordinate with architects, engineers, subcontractors, and suppliers to ensure that projects are delivered on time, within budget, and according to specifications. Construction managers are responsible for scheduling work, managing resources, and resolving issues that may arise during construction. They also play a key role in ensuring compliance with building codes, safety regulations, and contractual requirements.
National Average Salary: 84,874 per year
Safety Manager:
Role: Safety managers are responsible for implementing and enforcing safety protocols and procedures to ensure a safe work environment on construction sites. They conduct safety inspections, provide training to workers, investigate accidents, and ensure compliance with occupational health and safety regulations. Safety managers play a critical role in identifying and mitigating potential hazards, promoting safety awareness among workers, and reducing the risk of accidents and injuries.
National Average Salary: $84,035 per year
Pipefitter:
Role: Pipefitters install, maintain, and repair piping systems used for conveying fluids such as water, gas, and steam. They work with various materials, including steel, copper, and plastic, and use specialized tools and equipment to cut, thread, and weld pipes according to specifications. Pipefitters may work in various industries such as construction, manufacturing, or utilities, depending on the type of piping systems they work with.
National Average Salary: $73,341 per year
Electrician:
Role: Electricians install, maintain, and repair electrical systems in buildings and structures. They interpret blueprints, install wiring, outlets, and fixtures, and ensure that electrical systems meet safety and building code requirements. Electricians may work on residential, commercial, or industrial projects, depending on their specialization and area of expertise. They play a critical role in ensuring that electrical systems are installed and maintained to the highest standards of safety and reliability.
National Average Salary: $53,980 per year
Painter:
Role: Painters apply paint, stain, and other finishes to surfaces such as walls, ceilings, and trim. They prepare surfaces by cleaning, sanding, and priming, and use brushes, rollers, or spray guns to apply paint evenly. Painters may work on new construction projects or perform maintenance and renovation work. They play a crucial role in enhancing the aesthetic appeal of buildings and protecting surfaces from damage and deterioration.
National Average Salary: $48,051 per year
Carpenter:
Role: Carpenters construct and repair building frameworks and structures made from wood and other materials. They interpret blueprints, measure and cut materials, and assemble components such as walls, floors, and roofs. Carpenters may specialize in rough carpentry, finish carpentry, or cabinetmaking, depending on their skills and interests. They play a vital role in ensuring that buildings are constructed to the highest standards of quality and craftsmanship.
National Average Salary: $54,052 per year
Plumber:
Role: Plumbers install, maintain, and repair plumbing systems used for water supply, drainage, and sewage disposal. They work with pipes, fittings, fixtures, and valves, and use tools such as wrenches, soldering torches, and pipe cutters to complete plumbing installations and repairs. Plumbers may work in various settings such as residential, commercial, or industrial projects, depending on their specialization and area of expertise.
National Average Salary: $73,341 per year
Crane Operator:
Role: Crane operators are responsible for operating cranes and other lifting equipment to move heavy materials and equipment on construction sites. They interpret load charts, set up and inspect equipment, and follow safety protocols to ensure safe lifting operations. Crane operators play a critical role in facilitating construction activities by lifting and positioning materials such as steel beams, concrete panels, and machinery.
National Average Salary: $77,007 per year
Ironworker:
Role: Ironworkers install structural iron and steel components used in buildings, bridges, and other structures. They erect and secure steel beams, columns, and girders, and may also install reinforcing steel bars (rebar) for concrete construction. Ironworkers work at heights and in challenging environments, requiring specialized training and safety precautions to perform their duties safely and efficiently.
National Average Salary: $60,844 per year
Concrete Finisher:
Role: Concrete finishers are responsible for placing, leveling, and finishing concrete surfaces such as floors, sidewalks, and foundations. They use hand tools and power equipment to smooth and texture concrete, and may apply coatings or sealants to protect the surface. Concrete finishers play a critical role in ensuring that concrete structures are constructed to the highest standards of quality and durability.
National Average Salary: $52,851 per year
Roofer:
Role: Roofers install and repair roofing systems on residential, commercial, and industrial buildings. They work with various materials such as shingles, tiles, metal, and membrane roofing, and may also install insulation and waterproofing materials. Roofers play a crucial role in protecting buildings from the elements and ensuring that roofs are installed to the highest standards of quality and durability.
National Average Salary: $59,949 per year
Brick Mason:
Role: Brick masons construct and repair brick, block, and stone structures such as walls, chimneys, and fireplaces. They lay bricks or blocks in mortar, cut and shape materials to fit, and use tools such as trowels, levels, and saws to achieve precise results. Brick masons play a critical role in preserving traditional building techniques and creating durable and aesthetically pleasing structures.
National Average Salary: $59,949 per year
Tile Setter:
Role: Tile setters install ceramic, porcelain, glass, or stone tiles on floors, walls, and other surfaces. They prepare surfaces, measure and cut tiles to fit, and use adhesives and grout to secure tiles in place. Tile setters may work on interior or exterior projects in residential or commercial settings, depending on their specialization and area of expertise. They play a crucial role in enhancing the aesthetic appeal and functionality of buildings and spaces.
National Average Salary: $50,690 per year
Glazier:
Role: Glaziers install and replace glass in windows, doors, skylights, and other architectural features. They measure and cut glass to size, install framing and seals, and may also fabricate and install custom glass products such as mirrors and shower enclosures. Glaziers work with various types of glass, including tempered, laminated, and insulated glass, and use specialized tools and equipment to ensure precise and secure installations.
National Average Salary: $49,007
Flooring Installer:
Role: Flooring installers specialize in installing various types of flooring materials, including carpet, hardwood, laminate, vinyl, and tile. They prepare subfloors, measure and cut materials to fit, and use adhesives, fasteners, or grout to secure flooring in place. Flooring installers may work on residential, commercial, or industrial projects, depending on their specialization and area of expertise. They play a crucial role in enhancing the aesthetic appeal and functionality of interior spaces.
National Average Salary: $58,772 per year
Foreman:
Role: Foremen, also known as construction supervisors or forepersons, are responsible for overseeing construction projects and coordinating the activities of construction workers and subcontractors. They work closely with construction managers, architects, and engineers to ensure that projects are completed safely, on time, and within budget. Foremen assign tasks to workers, monitor progress, and enforce safety regulations on construction sites. They also resolve conflicts, provide training, and maintain communication between various stakeholders to facilitate project success.
National Average Salary: $66,210 per year.
Architect:
Role: Architects are design professionals responsible for planning, designing, and overseeing construction projects. They collaborate with clients to understand their needs and requirements, develop design concepts, and create detailed drawings and specifications. Architects work with construction teams to ensure that designs are implemented accurately and meet building codes, zoning regulations, and aesthetic standards. They may specialize in various areas such as residential, commercial, or landscape architecture, depending on their expertise and interests.
National Average Salary: $82,320 per year
Superintendent:
Role: Superintendents are senior construction professionals responsible for overseeing all aspects of construction projects from start to finish. They work closely with construction managers, architects, and subcontractors to ensure that projects are completed on schedule, within budget, and according to specifications. Superintendents manage day-to-day operations on construction sites, coordinate logistics, and resolve issues that may arise during construction. They also monitor quality control, safety compliance, and regulatory requirements to ensure project success.
National Average Salary: $97,180 per year